Peru is a country that feels like it was made for adventurers, history lovers, and culture seekers. From ancient Incan ruins to rainbow-colored mountains, desert oases to vibrant cities, Peru is bursting with unforgettable experiences.
If you’re planning a trip to Peru and wondering where to go, here’s a roundup of the must-visit places in Peru that absolutely deserve a spot on your itinerary.
1. Machu Picchu
Let’s start with the obvious: Machu Picchu. This Wonder of the World is the crown jewel of Peru, and for good reason. Whether you trek the Inca Trail, take the train from Cusco, or hike up from Aguas Calientes, that first glimpse of the citadel surrounded by misty peaks is pure magic.
👉 Tip: Book tickets in advance – entrance slots (especially for Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain hikes) sell out fast.
2. Humantay Lake
Tucked high in the Andes, Humantay Lake is famous for its turquoise waters framed by snow-capped peaks. It’s a challenging hike thanks to the altitude, but the reward is a picture-perfect scene straight out of a postcard. Many travelers visit as a day trip from Cusco.
3. Colca Canyon
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon is a breathtaking mix of dramatic landscapes and traditional villages. The highlight? Spotting giant Andean condors soaring gracefully over the canyon at sunrise. Overnight tours from Arequipa let you truly soak it all in.
4. Huacachina
A literal desert oasis, Huacachina looks like something out of a movie. Surrounded by towering sand dunes, it’s the ultimate spot for sandboarding, dune buggy rides, and sunset views that will blow your mind. It’s a backpacker favorite and a must-stop on the way to Nazca or Paracas.
5. Paracas National Reserve
If dramatic coastlines and wildlife are your thing, head to Paracas National Reserve. Picture red-sand beaches, cliffs plunging into the Pacific, and sea breezes that make it perfect for exploring by car or bike. It’s also the gateway to the Islas Ballestas.
6. Cusco
Once the capital of the Incan Empire, Cusco is now a vibrant mix of history, culture, and modern flair. Wander cobblestone streets, explore the Plaza de Armas, sip coca tea in the San Blas neighborhood, and use it as your base for Machu Picchu and Sacred Valley adventures.
7. Rainbow Mountain
Peru’s Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is a hiker’s dream. Its striped, multicolored slopes are the result of mineral deposits – and they look like something painted by hand. The trek is tough because of the altitude, but standing at 5,200m with that view is worth every breathless step.
8. Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is filled with charming villages, markets, and archaeological sites. Highlights include Pisac’s terraces, Ollantaytambo’s ruins, and the salt mines of Maras. It’s also a great place to acclimatize before trekking to Machu Picchu.
9. Nazca Lines
No one fully knows why they were made, but the Nazca Lines – massive geoglyphs carved into the desert floor – are one of Peru’s biggest mysteries. The best way to see them is by taking a small plane flight over the desert. From the air, you’ll spot giant shapes of animals, plants, and patterns.
10. Islas Ballestas
Often called the “Poor Man’s Galápagos,” the Islas Ballestas are teeming with wildlife. On a boat tour, you’ll spot sea lions, penguins, pelicans, and more. The dramatic rock formations and caves also make this a photographer’s dream.
11. Arequipa
Known as the “White City” thanks to its colonial buildings made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa is both charming and lively. Its historic center is UNESCO-listed, and it’s also the starting point for trips to Colca Canyon. Don’t miss the Santa Catalina Monastery – it’s like a colorful city within a city.
12. Maras Salt Mines
A truly unique stop in the Sacred Valley is the Maras Salt Mines (Salineras de Maras). Thousands of salt evaporation ponds cascade down the mountainside, creating a surreal patchwork of white and brown. Locals have been harvesting salt here since Incan times, and you can even buy a small bag to take home as a souvenir.
13. Aguas Calientes
Known as the gateway to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes is a small town nestled in the valley of the Urubamba River. While most people only spend the night before heading up to the ruins, it’s worth exploring a little – grab a meal at a local restaurant, browse souvenir shops, or dip into the natural hot springs that gave the town its name. There’s also an adorable statue of Paddington from the movie: Paddington in Peru which was a huge highlight for me!
14. Miraflores, Lima
Modern, coastal, and buzzing with life, Miraflores is the perfect base in Lima. Stroll along the Malecón (clifftop promenade), shop at Larcomar, or try paragliding over the Pacific Ocean if you’re feeling adventurous. At night, the district comes alive with bars, restaurants, and live music.
15. Barranco, Lima
Just south of Miraflores, Barranco is Lima’s bohemian, artsy neighborhood. Known for its colorful murals, street art, and hip cafes, it’s the best place to experience Lima’s creative side. Wander across the Bridge of Sighs, explore galleries, and don’t miss the nightlife – it’s the most vibrant in the city.
From ancient Incan cities to natural wonders and modern culture, Peru is packed with destinations that will leave you in awe. Whether you’re chasing adventure, history, or just want to soak up incredible landscapes, these must-visit places in Peru should be at the top of your travel list.
So start planning your itinerary, pack your hiking boots (and a swimsuit for the hot springs!), and get ready for the trip of a lifetime!
Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you purchase through these links – at no extra cost to you.
🦙 More Peru Posts
Check out these Peru blog posts:
Something went wrong. Please refresh the page and/or try again.
Jess at Sea 
Leave a comment