Why Colca Canyon Should Be on Your Peru Bucket List

When people dream of Peru, Machu Picchu usually steals the spotlight. But tucked away in the southern Andes is a destination so dramatic, so full of life, and so rich in culture, that it deserves a starring role on your itinerary: Colca Canyon.

Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, home to giant Andean condors, and dotted with charming villages that feel untouched by time – Colca Canyon is not just a side trip from Arequipa. It’s a full-on, mind-blowing adventure that’s well worth it if you have extra time on your Peru trip. Here’s why it should earn a prime spot on your Peru bucket list.

1. It’s One of the Deepest Canyons in the World

Colca Canyon plunges to depths of over 3,200 meters (10,500 feet), making it more than twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the U.S. Standing at one of its viewpoints, you’ll feel tiny — in the best way possible — as you gaze across layers of rugged cliffs, terraced hillsides, and winding rivers far below.

Beautiful mountains and valley at Colca Canyon, Peru

Girl in peruvian poncho looking out at Colca Canyon, Peru

2. The Condors are Pure Magic

At Mirador Cruz del Cóndor, you’ll have the chance to see the mighty Andean condor — one of the world’s largest flying birds, with wingspans up to 3 meters (10 feet). Watching these graceful giants glide effortlessly on thermal currents is an amazing sight.

3. Endless Hiking Opportunities

Whether you want a gentle day hike or a thigh-burning multi-day trek, Colca Canyon delivers. Trails wind through dusty switchbacks, past waterfalls, across suspension bridges, and into villages where time slows down. The deeper you go, the more surreal the landscapes become — and the more rewarding your journey feels.

Farming layers in mountains in Colca Canyon, Peru

4. Hot Springs with a View

After a day of hiking or sightseeing, soaking in a thermal pool while gazing at snow-capped peaks is the ultimate treat. The La Calera hot springs near Chivay are the most famous, but there are hidden spots tucked away in the valley if you know where to look.

5. A Window into Andean Culture

The Colca Valley is home to the Collagua and Cabana peoples, whose traditions have been preserved for centuries. From brightly embroidered clothing to terraced farmlands built long before the Incas, you’ll see living history at every turn. Don’t miss the local markets, where you can try quinoa soup, fresh cheese, and the Colca Sour (like the Pisco Sour, except made with fruit only found in this region!)

6. The Landscapes Change Every Hour

One moment you’re in a high-altitude desert with cacti and giant agaves, the next you’re surrounded by lush green terraces dotted with llamas and alpacas. Add in snow-dusted volcanoes like Ampato and Sabancaya looming in the distance, and you’ve got scenery that never quits.

Girl in pink jacket walking with Colca Canyon in background, Peru

7. It’s Easy to Combine with Other Peru Highlights

Colca Canyon fits perfectly into a southern Peru itinerary. From Arequipa, you can head into the canyon for 1–3 days on a day trip, an overnight tour or a hiking trek, then continue on to Lake Titicaca or Cusco.

Colca Canyon is a place where nature, culture, and adventure collide. Whether you’re here to hike, soak in hot springs, photograph condors, or simply take in views that make your jaw drop, you’ll leave with the feeling that you’ve discovered one of Peru’s true treasures. So when you’re planning your Peru bucket list, remember: Machu Picchu may be the headline act, but Colca Canyon is the showstopper you didn’t see coming!

Check out my full 3-Week Peru Itinerary here!

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