If you’re planning a trip to Iceland, exploring the Golden Circle is a must. This iconic route covers some of the country’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders – from powerful waterfalls and steaming geysers to ancient volcanic craters.
Here’s everything you need to know before hitting the road – plus essential tips on what to pack for a comfortable and unforgettable Golden Circle adventure. If you don’t have a rental car, you can always do this trip on a guided tour from Reykjavik.
What Is Iceland’s Golden Circle?
The Golden Circle is a popular 230 km (140 mi) loop that starts and ends in Reykjavík, taking you through three of Iceland’s most famous natural attractions:
Thingvellir National Park
The Golden Circle adventure begins at Thingvellir National Park, one of the most historically and geologically significant locations in Iceland. Located about 40 kilometers northeast of Reykjavik, Thingvellir is where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, causing dramatic rifts in the landscape. You can walk between these plates, or if you’re feeling extra adventurous, you can even go snorkelling between them!
In addition to its geological importance, Thingvellir is also the birthplace of Iceland’s democracy. It was here, in 930 AD, that the Alþingi, the world’s oldest continuous parliament, was founded. Today, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a stunning mix of natural beauty, historical significance, and geological marvels.
One of the walking trails in the national park will lead you to Öxarárfoss, a charming waterfall that flows over a rocky cliff into a small pool below – the perfect picnic spot!
Bruarfoss
Just a short detour off the main Golden Circle route is Bruarfoss – one of my favourite waterfalls in Iceland – a true hidden gem. While it’s not as famous as some of the other sites along the Golden Circle, Bruarfoss will steal your heart with its mesmerising beauty. Known for its striking blue water, the waterfall is located along the Bruar River and cascades over a series of rocky steps. The vivid turquoise hue of the water is caused by the high silica content, giving it an almost ethereal glow. To get there, it’s a bumpy drive on a gravel road and a short hike, but Bruarfoss is well worth the effort, offering a peaceful and serene atmosphere away from the crowds.
Geysir Geothermal Area
Next up is the Geysir geothermal area, home to one of the most amazing natural phenomena in the world: geysers. Located in the Haukadalur Valley, this geothermal hotspot is the birthplace of the word “geyser.” While the Great Geysir itself is inactive now, the nearby Strokkur geyser erupts every 5 to 10 minutes, sending a spectacular plume of water and steam high into the air. The geothermal area is also dotted with hot springs, fumaroles, and bubbling mud pots, creating an otherworldly landscape – a few times I caught myself thinking, are we on a different planet?
Visiting Geysir is like stepping into a living science experiment, where the Earth’s heat and energy are on full display. The eruption of Strokkur is a must-see spectacle, and the surrounding geothermal features are a photographer’s dream.
Gullfoss Waterfall
Just a short drive from Geysir, you’ll find one of Iceland’s most famous and breathtaking waterfalls: Gullfoss, meaning “Golden Falls.” This two-tiered waterfall tumbles into a deep canyon, creating a thunderous roar as water crashes into the gorge below. The mist rising from the falls often forms rainbows on sunny days, creating a magical atmosphere.
Gullfoss is one of Iceland’s most visited attractions, and for good reason. The sheer power and beauty of the falls are mesmerising, and the surrounding area offers plenty of walking paths for visitors to get up close to the water’s edge. The waterfall also has an interesting history, as it was nearly harnessed for hydroelectric power in the early 20th century, but local protests ultimately saved it from being developed.
Kerid Crater
The final stop on the Golden Circle is Kerid Crater, a volcanic caldera that provides a striking contrast to the other natural wonders of the route. Formed around 3,000 years ago, Kerid is known for its vivid red volcanic rock and its stunning turquoise lake at the bottom. The crater is about 55 meters deep, 170 meters wide, and 270 meters in diameter, making it a prominent feature in the landscape.
Visitors can hike around the rim of the crater or descend to the lake below, where the colours are especially vibrant on a sunny day. Kerid Crater offers a peaceful and surreal ending to your Golden Circle adventure.
What to Pack for a Golden Circle Day Trip
Icelandic weather is famously unpredictable — even in summer. Layering and good gear can make all the difference. Here’s what you should bring for a full day of exploring waterfalls, geysers, and volcanic terrain (check out my full guide for what to pack for a Summer Iceland Trip here!)
Warm Layers
Even in July, it can feel like autumn. A warm base layer, fleece, and hat will keep you cozy — especially around windier spots like Gullfoss.
Waterproof Jacket & Hiking Boots
Expect wet, muddy paths near waterfalls and geothermal areas. A sturdy, waterproof jacket and solid hiking boots will keep you warm and dry.
Swimsuit & Towel
If you plan to visit the Secret Lagoon or another geothermal spa (and you should), don’t forget your swimsuit and quick-dry towel.
Reusable Water Bottle
Iceland has some of the cleanest tap water in the world. Bring a bottle and refill it at stops along the way.
Camera & Power Bank
The landscapes are straight out of a dream — from moss-covered lava fields to erupting geysers. Make sure your phone or camera stays charged throughout the
Travel Tips for the Golden Circle
- Start early to beat the tour buses and enjoy quieter moments at each stop.
- Rent a car for the most flexibility (but be sure to check weather and road conditions).
- Download offline maps — cell service can be spotty outside Reykjavík.
- Fuel up (both your car and yourself) — cafes and gas stations can be sparse in more remote areas.
Is the Golden Circle Worth It?
Absolutely. The Golden Circle is one of Iceland’s most accessible and rewarding road trips. Whether it’s your first day in the country or your last, this loop offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, geological wonder, and Icelandic culture – all in one epic journey.
Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you purchase through these links – at no extra cost to you.
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Jess at Sea 
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